Nepenthes rajah, also known as the pitcher plant, is a species of carnivorous plant native to Borneo. It is known for producing some of the largest pitchers in the genus Nepenthes, with some reaching up to 41.5 cm in height and 20 cm in width.
The pitchers of Nepenthes rajah are shaped like a squat bell and are typically a reddish color with distinct markings. These pitchers lure in and trap insects, which are then digested by the plant for nutrients.
Nepenthes rajah typically grows in humid, mountainous regions of Borneo, where it can be found in mossy forests and peat swamps. It prefers to grow in well-drained, nutrient-poor soil and requires plenty of sunlight to thrive.
Due to habitat destruction and poaching, Nepenthes rajah is considered to be vulnerable in the wild, with populations declining in some areas. Conservation efforts are being made to protect and preserve this unique and fascinating species.
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